Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) remains a very crucial problem, especially in logistics and route planning. The real-world complexities of road networks, such as actual road distances, ...

Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

What is a Genetic Algorithm ? A genetic algorithm (GA) is a type of evolutionary algorithms inspired by the process of natural selection. Genetic algorithms are commonly used to generate solutions to ...

All the latest live Newcastle travel, traffic and weather information from across the city of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and the North East. Live traffic updates about roadworks, traffic incidents on the A1, ...

In modern logistics, combining traditional trucks with drones can significantly reduce delivery times. The truck acts as a moving launchpad, performing deliveries ...

Memory shapes daily life. Clear thinking supports learning, planning, and decision making. Brain health depends not only on age but also on choices made years earlier. New research now shows that body ...