Evolutionary computation (EC) incorporates evolutionary ideas into algorithms. These algorithms can be applied to problems of biological interest. They are interesting models for evolution, so that EC ...

Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) is a robust evolutionary algorithm that represents computational solutions as directed graphs, incorporating redundant genes to enhance the efficiency of its search ...

The Java language and virtual machine are almost two decades old, and while most developers would recognize the old and new models of Java as being related, there's no question that Java has changed ...